Otherwise, we agree on the rest of the pronunciation. On my way home from work this morning, this original song came to my mind. pronouncekiwi - How To Pronounce Laissez les bons temps rouler pronouncekiwi Listen to the pronunciation of Laissez les bons temps rouler and learn how to pronounce. File Gumbo. What does laissez les bons temps rouler mean? Information and translations of laissez les bons temps rouler in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The expression Laissez les bons temps rouler (alternatively Laissez le bon temps rouler, French pronunciation: [lɛse le bɔ̃ tɑ̃ ʁule]) is a Cajun French phrase. Bacchus: The Krewe of Bacchus is one of the largest Mardi Gras parades. Laissez les bon temps rouler! In other words, let the good times roll! Yes, this is the unofficial motto of Mardi Gras that is typically so murderously mispronounced as to. Joie de vivre (Jhwa da veev) – Joy of living. Dont worry if your Cajun French is rusty: "laissez les bon temps rouler" (pronounced "Lay-say le bon tom roo-lay") just means "let the good times roll. Course. On Fat Tuesday in Mobile, Ala. . Laissez les bon temps rouler — or let the good times roll — in the lively and historic city of New Orleans. Laissez Les Bon Temps Roulez SVG Files Cricut Designs Mardi Gras Printable Stickers Clipart Silhouette Studio Cameo Circuit Design Space. Rue Chartres. 3 ratings. Laissez Les Bons Temps Rouler Jigsaw Puzzle. Very difficult. . We say the street name bur-GUN-dee, not burgundy, just because that’s the way it is. 00. Julia. Summary: In this blog post, we will explore how to embrace the festive lifestyle with shopping tips that incorporate the popular French phrase "laissez les bon temps rouler" (let the good times roll). Our Krewe consist of fun loving adults throughout East Baton Rouge Parish and the surrounding areas. ” This response translates to “Yeah. 00. No this isn’t file as in a filing cabinet. 'rouler', roll. Laissez les bons temps rouler is Cajun French, (a variety of French spoken in Louisiana) and I do not think it is used outside Louisiana or outside Cajun culture. How To Pronounce Laissez les bons temps. You may have heard the proper way to pronounce New Orleans is “NAW-lins,” but locals will tell you that’s not the case. As for pronunciation, try it phonetically – lay-zEh leh bAwn taw rOO-leh or you can try Lazay Lay Bon Tom Roulay or “Lay-say le bontom roo-lay. À r’oir: Goodbye: un bayou: A slow moving stream, a bayou: une pirogue: A Cajun canoe: le Zydeco: A Creole dance music, combining traditional Cajun music, R&B, and African blues: gris-gris: To put a curse on someone : Lache pas la patate! Don’t give up! (Lit: Don’t let go of the potato!) Ça c’est. 4. Nov. "Dem" is the brood and "ya mama" is, well, ya mama. How do you pronounce laissez les bon temps rouler. Did you know that when someone shouts “Laissez les bon. , Southwest D. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. Comme mon fils cadet dit souvent, Laissez les bon temps rouler. laissez le bon temps rouler. spring redirect to external url with parameters > best soft and chewy chocolate chip cookies > how to pronounce laissez les bon temps rouler how to pronounce laissez les bon temps rouler Posted on October 31, 2022 byJak to říct laissezle bon temps rouler Anglický? Výslovnost laissezle bon temps rouler s 1 výslovnost audio, 1 význam, a více laissezle bon temps rouler. A Cajun French phrase is Laissez les bons temps rouler. What does Les Bon Ton Roulet mean? good times roll Background. The Krewe Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler hosted its 38th annual Mardi Gras Celebration Ball on Feb. Laissez les bons temps rouler (Lazay Lay Bon Tom Roulay) Let the good times roll. (494) $6. 4. Photo slide show put to the music of Maria Rose's original song. Pronunciation of ayuh is vitally important. Samantha. Easy. DayDreamApparelUs. Don't worry if your Cajun French is rusty: "Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler" (pronounced "Lay-say le bon tom roo-lay") simply means. C. 5. Learn how to say and properly pronounce ''Laissez les bons temps rouler'' in French with this free pronunciation tutorial. $5. Le bon temps, the good times. This same Louisiana cooking style is used to create Cajun specialty meats that are featured in many of the dishes and that utilize these unique spices rubs and Horse Name Generator. Die Cajun Roosters sind echte Meister darin, das französische Lebensgefühl - „ laissez les bons temps rouler" - musikalisch in die Tat umzusetzen und eine ausgelassene Party. Just as we live and die by our American Football team, we toss around the pseudo-French phrase “Laissez les bon temps rouler” (Let the good times roll) and celebrate Mardi Gras. Antonyms. cajunappetite@gmail. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. The second Krewe didn't come along until 1870, but today there are more than 50. Difficult. What does laissez-faire mean? Information and translations of laissez-faire in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Check out our laissez les bon temps selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our signs shops. It is sometimes spelled Laisser les bons temps (or le bon temps) rouler but only Laissez les bons temps rouler is considered correct in Cajun French. This saying really embraces the fun-loving vibes of Louisiana! Cajun phrases Cajun sayings Cajun words how to speak Cajun Louisiana accent. (4k) $1. Pronunciation of les bons temps rouler with 1 audio pronunciations. Copy. 2k) $15. As for Calliope, say KAL-e-ope and you’ll pass for a local. Creator: Gary Glasberg. The STANDS4 Network. Pronounce the word laissez les bon temps rouler. com, “If you were to say this phrase in France, you'd most likely get the response "cela ne se dit pas," which means "that's not said here. ” Laissez les bons temps rouler (Lazay Lay Bon Tom Roulay) Let the good times roll. The expression Laissez les bons temps rouler (alternatively Laissez le bon temps rouler, French pronunciation: [lɛse le bɔ̃ tɑ̃ ʁule]). ” Laissez les bon temps rouler (lay-ZEH leh BAWN taw ROO-leh) means “let the good times roll,” and it’s one of the most widely known phrases associated with Louisiana. Selected response from: kbelits (X)A song for those who love music but don't sing or play an instrument. ” It’s a great expression to use no matter how you pronounce it. laissez- moi me reposer. All events are happening Tuesday,. Translate: from : Synonyms. Natchitoches, LA is an endearing community. Getty Images. G#m. It means "let the good times roll", and the response might be "Yea, you right!" or "Oui, cher!" or possibly "Vous avez raison!" (although as. Photo Credit: Wiki. Louisiana Crawfish Laissez le bon temps rouler Jigsaw Puzzle. Difficult. is one English equivalent of the French present imperative phrase Laissez faire! The pronunciation will be "leh-sey fer" in French. The English translation is: let the good times roll. It means “let the good times roll” in Cajun French. The phrase is a calque of the English phrase “let the good times roll”; that is a word for word translation of the English phrase into Cajun French. “The Titans of Greek Mythology” was the. (225) 240-3075. It’s not just me that thinks so; according to the meteorological know-how of our cab driver on the way from the airport: “Phewee! It’s sure hot enough to make a crazy dog clever. 193. No matter how you pronounce it, it is a fun expression to use. The pronunciation will be "a-lo leh-sey ley. Add to Favorites Mardi Gras SVG Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler PNG Print Cut file for Cricut, laser cutters, Louisiana Mardi Gras digital Clip Art download. What does laissez aller mean? Information and translations of laissez aller in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Learn how to pronounce "Laissez les bons temps rouler" with the American Pronunciation Guide ("APG")!The American Pronunciation Guide is devoted to descripti. This subreddit is NOT for hookups, finding drugs, tourists, or tourist questions. The expression Laissez les bons temps rouler (alternatively Laissez le bon temps rouler, French pronunciation: [lɛse le bɔ̃ tɑ̃ ʁule]) is a Cajun French phrase. laissez faire synonyms, laissez faire pronunciation, laissez faire translation, English dictionary definition of laissez faire. Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler - Let The Good Times Roll - Mardi Gras SVG Cut file for Cricut and Silhouette digital download NOLA New Orlean (288) $ 2. The "tom" was a typo. Pronounce it phonetically as: “lazay lay bon tom roulay” or try “lay-say le bontom roo-lay” or “lay-zeh leh bawn taw roo-leh. ”. The English phrase “let the good times roll” was literally translated into Cajun French word for word, therefore the phrase is known as a calque of the English expression. What is Bon Ton Roulet? Background. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Laissez les bons temps rouler on pronouncekiwi. In the sister. Typically used around Mardi Gras, it is also heard anytime someone is celebrating a good time, such as at a family get-together or a. C#m. (5. Mardi Gras is typically thought of as a uniquely New Orleans event, however; the culture of Carnival is booming along the Mississippi Gulf Coast. NCIS: New Orleans. It’s fee-lay gumbo. Laisser les bons temps rouler; Laisser le bon temps rouler; Still, none of them would pass the muster in Paris. . 88. You'll be. Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler, Mardi Gras Wine Glass, Let The Good Times Roll, Mardi Gras Party, Mardi Gras Party Favor, NOLA Glass 5 out of 5 stars (8. " Comme on dit en Louisiane : « Laissez les bons temps rouler ». . Laissez les bon temps rouler. Porte wed Jacob Villere in a ceremony held in New Orleans on Sunday October 7 at Latrobe’s on Royal. They've just told him that he's going to have to uproot his. Most relevant is selected, so some comments may have been filtered out. Pronunciation of laissezle bon temps rouler with 1 audio pronunciations. . -5 rating. How to say Laissez les bins temps rouler in French? Pronunciation of Laissez les bins temps rouler with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Laissez les bins temps rouler. Here are some unique Louisiana names and phrases that people always pronounce wrong: 1. Laissez les bon temps rouler! General information. “Laissez les bon temps rouler. Very difficult. July 25, 2018. 137. “Laissez les bon temps rouler” (pronounced lay-say le bon tom roo-lay) is the official greeting of Mardi Gras. T-shirts, posters, stick. The phrase is a calque of the English phrase “let the good times roll”; that is a word for word translation of the English phrase into Cajun French. se le bɔ̃ tɑ̃. FREE shipping. la foule crowd. Did you know that when someone shouts “Laissez les bon temps rouler”, you should respond with “ Oui, cher . See more. Laissez les bons temps rouler!" is a Cajun expression meaning "Let the good times roll!" It strongly conveys the "joie de vivre" ("joy of living") attitude that pervades south Louisiana. Discover Guides on Key, BPM, and letter notes. 0:230:31How to Pronounce Laissez les bon temps rouler (Real Life Examples. laissez les bons temps rouler: let the good times roll: Find more words!It is originally "Laissez les bons temps rouler", a literal translation into French of the English phrase "Let the good times roll". . Please be mindful, a starter supply of amenities are provided. com / Maitri. Originating from Cajun French, this delightful saying translates to “let the good times roll. Fette Beats vom Drum-Duo, Tiefdruck vom Sousaphon und sattes Brett vom fünfstimmigen Bläsersatz. How to say Laissez Bon temps rouler in English? Pronunciation of Laissez Bon temps rouler with 4 audio pronunciations. Laissez Les Bons Temps Rouler | Let the Good Times Roll. net dictionary. It is a day to celebrate all of the wonderful things the state of Louisiana has to offer. One of my favorite things about New Orleans is how we’re allowed to live. Laissez Les Bons Temps Rouler Stencil - Let the good times roll! *Reusable STENCIL* 7 Sizes Available- Create Party Sign or Wedding Signs. For the same amount or less than you will likely tip your concierge or cab driver you’ll receive comprehensive advice and guidance. Fais do-do. As a phrase, "Laissez les bon temps rouler!" is the slogan for the Mardi Gras celebrations held annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Maybe it’s the moist heat in the air, but there’s. New Orleans, N’awlins, Crescent City, “The Big Easy. Definition of laissez in the Definitions. 50 (25% off) Mardi Gras Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler Baseball Tee. How do you translate and pronounce the popular phrase 'Let the good times roll' in French? Laissez which means let. Easy. ” During Mardi Gras, you will hear this phrase everywhere from Uptown to Downtown and from the French Quarter to the Parish. “Laissez les bon temps rouler” A quintessential Louisiana phrase, “laissez les bon temps rouler” is a Cajun expression meaning “let the good times roll” – that is,. By: Stacey Purcell I am returning this otherwise good typing paper to you because someone has printed gibberish all over it and put your name at the top. Total Time 1 hour hr. un krewe krewe (Mardi gras organizer) un mardi gras a person who really gets into celebrating Mardi gras. Laissez le bon. 2 /5. English Pronunciation. Comes from the French faire dodo, which is from faire dormir. "Laissez les bons temps rouler!" "Laissez les bons temps rouler!" is a Cajun expression meaning "Let the good times roll!" It strongly conveys the "joie de vivre" ("joy of living") attitude that pervades south Louisiana. Copy. French for "Let the good times roll. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. 1. 96 (45% off)Laissez les bons temps rouler avec moi! The exclamatory statements most famously serve as a variation on the popular Cajun French song from Louisiana. Definition of laissez faire in the Definitions. m. ”. While the language can be understood by other French speakers, the other regional influence contributed to Americanized phrases like this post’s title. Upload the Free Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler Mardi Gras SVG file to your cutting software and size it to fit your shirt. laissez le bon temps rouler. Perfect for guitar, piano, ukulele & more!Laissez les bons temps rouler avec moi! The exclamatory statements most famously serve as a variation on the popular Cajun French song from Louisiana. Yet even ritualized chaos “has its own system of rules” that act as a framework for the “play” (Ancelet 1991: 108). Use it for writing poetry, composing lyrics for your song. 35 $ 11. French for let the good times roll, our motto here in New Orleans. Oh, and inflated pig bladders are involved. Lucs. See all. Ruth. Creole Celebrations in Cape Verde, AfricaHow to say Les Bontemps Rouler in French? Pronunciation of Les Bontemps Rouler with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Les Bontemps Rouler. Laissez les bons temps rouler is a Cajun expression meaning Let the good times roll It strongly conveys the joie de vivre joy of living attitude that pervades south LouisianaOf course it is mostly. Le Bon Temps Roule is an. Figuring out how to pronounce Natchitoches was our first challenge! In case you are. Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler T-Shirt, Mardi Gras Carnival Party Shirt, New Orleans Shirt, Mardi Gras Gift, Fat Tuesday Shirt, Mardi Gras Tee Ad vertisement by DayDreamApparelUs. E. You'll hear laissez les bon temps rouler (pronounced lay-say le bon tom roo-lay) over and over again at Mardi Gras celebrations. Laissez Les Bons Temps Rouler Stencil - Let the good times roll! *Reusable STENCIL* 7 Sizes Available- Create Party Sign or Wedding Signs. ”. Add to Favorites Mardi Gras SVG, Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler SVG, Fleur De Lis Svg, Nola, New Orleans, Shirt, Louisiana, Digital Downlod Png, Dxf, Eps Files. Maria Rose and Danny Elswick appear every few weeks on Midwest Country on RFD-TV, Sunday nig. ”. i was inspired to make a blog because of you and other make-up gurus! What does 'Laissez les bon temps rouler' mean in English. 95 (10% off) Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler "Let The Good Times Roll. In the Kitchen: Laissez les bon temps rouler By LISA IRELAND LISA IRELAND Fri,11/19/21-2:30PM, 1,752 Reads “Let the good times roll!” is the translation of this famous French saying. What does laissez les bon temps mean? "laissez les bon temps (rouler)" is a translation from "let the good. Let’s laissez les bon temps rouler! 20. For example, it is more common to hear “Quitte-moi te dire quelque chose” instead of “Laisse-moi te dire quelque chose” for “Let me tell you something”. Laissez le bon temps rouler (French for “let the good times roll’) is not just a theme during Shreveport’s Mardi Gras season, it’s a way of life year round in Shreveport. G#. Moderate. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. French Translation. Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler Sign Set, Let The Good Times Roll Art, Mardi Gras, Cajun French, Summer, Back To School asisdesignsshop $ 55. How to say les bons temps rouler in French? Pronunciation of les bons temps rouler with 1 audio pronunciation, 14 translations and more for les bons temps rouler. (629) $2. US English. laissez les bon temps rouler Pronunciation lais·sez les bon temps rouler Here are all the possible pronunciations of the word laissez les bon temps rouler. (alternatively Laissez le bon temps rouler, French pronunciation:. Login . It’s fee-lay gumbo. Pronunciation of Laissez Bon temps rouler with 3 audio pronunciations. C. The pronunciation will be "a-lo leh-sey ley bo taw roo-ley a-vek mwa" in French. ): Laissez les bon temps rouler with a mile-long parade of floats, stilt walkers, the Washington Nationals' racing. 25. Show transcript. Most relevant. Learn how to say laissez les bons temps rouler with Learn it with Radhika. Contributed by Sister Anne Joan: "MY-nez is a pronunciation unique to Creole New Orleanians; it reflects the French pronunciation of a visibly French word, the actual meaning of which I do not know. Hebert. Roll the rolling paper around the pencil or pen, wet, and seal. Mark. 3. , Le bal des âmes, Niño niño, La valse des faux pas, La marche folle, Le ventre des hirondelles, Touchatou,Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler, Mardi Gras, Mardi Gras svg, Bons Temps SVG, Mardi Gras Sublimation, Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler SVG (13. Learn it with Radhika - English Pronunciations. The phrase is a calque of the English phrase “let the good times roll”;. How do you reply to laissez les bon temps rouler? The term is not a question. As for pronunciation, try it phonetically – lay-zEh leh bAwn taw rOO-leh or you can try Lazay Lay Bon Tom Roulay or “Lay-say le. And it’s delicious! 2. ” Break 'laissez les bon temps rouler' down into sounds : say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. It is sometimes spelled Laisser les bons temps (or le bon temps) rouler but only Laissez les bons temps rouler is considered correct in Cajun French. 3:25. ”. Praline (Praw' leen) Brown sugar pecan-filled candy patty. Maque Chou (mock-shoo) A dish made by scraping young corn off the cob and smothering the kernels in tomatoes, onion, and spices. Historically, according to the monsignor's dictionary, ''Cajuns'' are ''the descendants of the French people who colonized the general area of Acadia, now known as Nova Scotia, beginning in 1604. . Bon Temps is a fictional city that is featured on the television series, True Blood. WARNING: The following contains spoilers for NCIS: New Orleans Season 7, Episode 16, “Laissez les Bon Temps Rouler” which aired Sunday on CBS. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS;. While oil is heating, separate biscuits and cut into quarters. Printable Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler Sign, Black with Gold foil look, Instant Download, New Orleans Printable, Mardi Gras Printable. The expression Laissez les bons temps rouler (alternatively Laissez le bon temps rouler, French pronunciation: [lɛse le bɔ̃ tɑ̃ ʁule]) is a Cajun French phrase. -5 rating. 99. " French Vinyl Wall Decal Quote Wall Decal. A sweet roll-cake with a plastic doll baked inside. Record yourself saying 'laissez les bon temps rouler' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. 50 $ 2. Easy. Free pick — Mardi Gras at The Wharf (Saturday, 3-7 p. File Gumbo. Laissez les bons temps rouler. Each one is a literal, word-for-word translation of "let the good times roll. Make dodo (Pronounced doe-doe. How to say les bon temps rouler in French? Pronunciation of les bon temps rouler with 1 audio pronunciation and more for les bon temps rouler. Listen to the pronunciation of Laissez les bon temps rouler and learn how to pronounce Laissez les bon temps rouler correctly. Now you know Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler Pronunciation Audio. Very easy. It means “let the good times roll” in Cajun French. $112. (5. 4. How do you respond to Laissez les bons temps rouler? No matter how you pronounce it, it is a fun expression to use. Provided to YouTube by Universal Music GroupLaissez Les Bons Temps Rouler-Let The Good Times Roll · Clifton ChenierFrenchin' The Boogie℗ 1976 Decca Records F. C. 7. It don't matter in the world of soul. For those who might not be familiar with King Cakes, a sweet danish dough filled with cinnamon sugar, cream cheese or fruit filling is covered with vanilla icing and decorated with the Mardi Gras colors of purple, green and gold. $16. Roll each quarter into a loose ball. , Southwest D. About the author Sarah Clayton-Lea. . Jean-Marc Lemerre: Chant,Guitare acoustiqueMarcel Serrano: Guitare électriq. Weed away the extra vinyl. Summary: Pride must find who attacked Jimmy and Connor while also figuring out Sasha's ulterior motives regarding their son. 'rouler', roll. 29. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. Meaning of laissez. Message Follow. US English. at Le Bon Temps Roule PARTIES. laissez-la tranquille. You’ll hear laissez les bon temps rouler over and over again at Mardi Gras celebrations. (494) $6. Laisser les bons temps rouler ; Laisser le bon temps rouler ; While each of these translations is spelled slightly differently, they share a similar pronunciation: le-say lay bohn tomps roo-lay. The series finale of NCIS: New Orleans doesn't waste any time with a lead-in, opening with Connor arguing with Sasha and Pride. In addition, Clifton and Clarence. 2. Let the good times roll! Explanation: However, I might mention that "times" (i. I've been writing since second grade when I lied to my classmates about having written a short story when a published author came. IPA: /lɛ. Free pick — Mardi Gras at The Wharf (Saturday, 3-7 p. Neutral Ground. (alternatively Laissez le bon. Have a good time. Mardi Gras most famous saying is a Cajun French saying “Laissez les bons temps rouler “Let the good times roll”. IX Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler. Moderate. The weather is perfect for a drink, cigar, and what else but a good book. During Mardi Gras, you will hear this phrase everywhere from Uptown to Downtown and from the French Quarter to the Parish. laissez-passer a travel document, a passport laissez les bons temps rouler Cajun expression for "let the good times roll": not used in proper French, and not generally understood by Francophones outside Louisiana, who would say profitez des bons moments (enjoy the good moments). Mardi Gras Svg Png Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler, Louisiana Svg, fleur de lis svg, New Orleans SVG, shirt svg, Cricut Silhouette, Sublimation. David. Released on: 1980-01-28Auto-generated by YouTube. $3. 0 rating. You hear the music of a jazz band floating on a breeze as you go wandering after dark. Meaning of laissez aller. What does laissey mean? Information and translations of laissey in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Add to Favorites. 35 $ 10. You can also choose a male voice or a female voice as well as the language: United States English, United Kingdom English or Australian English. . 5 minutes on each side or until golden brown all around. 19. let the good times roll. See more ideas about bon temps, party, alice in wonderland tea party birthday. You see me there, well I ain't no fool I'm ton smart Frenchman never been to school Wanna get lese in a Creole town You stop and let me . 6. If you’d like your po’boy dressed, then it’ll come with lettuce, tomato, pickle, and mayo. 54. Check out our laissez les bon temps rouler png selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our papercraft shops. Can you pronounce this word better. Rhymes. ) Go to sleep. . Hot roll craps dice slot machine. 59. The expression Laissez les bons temps rouler (alternatively Laissez le bon temps rouler, French pronunciation: [lɛse le bɔ̃ tɑ̃ ʁule]). 99. From day to night, laissez les bon temps rouler (French for "let the good times roll") with family and friends at Bon Temps Beach Bungalow!! Pets are allowed, dogs only with a maximum of 3 with 50lb max. Also see. December 2, 2021 // Marc. How To Pronounce Laissez les bon temps rouler; How To Pronounce Laissez les bons temps rouler; How To Pronounce laissez vibrer;laissez les bons temps rouler! ( Louisiana) make merry !, let the good times roll!Meaning of laissez les bons temps rouler. 83. While everyone else calls that grassy strip in the middle of the road a median, we prefer the term neutral ground.